[DX11] 튜토리얼 4 - 3D 공간

메커니즘은 매 프레임마다 Y값을 회전하고 이를 상수버퍼에다 실은 후 셰이더 파일에 1:1 매핑 시킴으로써 큐브의 버텍스가 매 프레임마다 위치를 변경하는데 마치 회전하는 효과를 준다.

// 행렬의 전이를 계산
ConstantBuffer cb;
cb.mWorld = XMMatrixTranspose( g_World );
cb.mView = XMMatrixTranspose( g_View );
cb.mProjection = XMMatrixTranspose( g_Projection );
g_pImmediateContext->UpdateSubresource( g_pConstantBuffer, 0, NULL, &cb, 0, 0 );
   
   
g_pImmediateContext->VSSetShader( g_pVertexShader, NULL, 0 );
g_pImmediateContext->VSSetConstantBuffers( 0, 1, &g_pConstantBuffer );

 

코드

void Render()
{
    // Update our time
    static float t = 0.0f;
    if( g_driverType == D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_REFERENCE )
    {
        t += ( float )XM_PI * 0.0125f;
    }
    else
    {
        static DWORD dwTimeStart = 0;
        DWORD dwTimeCur = GetTickCount();
        if( dwTimeStart == 0 )
            dwTimeStart = dwTimeCur;
        t = ( dwTimeCur - dwTimeStart ) / 1000.0f;
    }

	// 회전 행렬 구함
	g_World = XMMatrixRotationY( t );

    // 백버퍼(화면) 색상 지정
    float ClearColor[4] = { 0.0f, 0.125f, 0.3f, 1.0f }; // red,green,blue,alpha
    g_pImmediateContext->ClearRenderTargetView( g_pRenderTargetView, ClearColor );

    // 행렬의 전이를 계산
    ConstantBuffer cb;
	cb.mWorld = XMMatrixTranspose( g_World );
	cb.mView = XMMatrixTranspose( g_View );
	cb.mProjection = XMMatrixTranspose( g_Projection );
	g_pImmediateContext->UpdateSubresource( g_pConstantBuffer, 0, NULL, &cb, 0, 0 );

	// 삼각형 출력
	g_pImmediateContext->VSSetShader( g_pVertexShader, NULL, 0 );
	g_pImmediateContext->VSSetConstantBuffers( 0, 1, &g_pConstantBuffer );
	g_pImmediateContext->PSSetShader( g_pPixelShader, NULL, 0 );
	g_pImmediateContext->DrawIndexed( 36, 0, 0 );        // 36 vertices needed for 12 triangles in a triangle list

    g_pSwapChain->Present( 0, 0 );
}

 

셰이더 파일

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// File: Tutorial04.fx
//
// Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Constant Buffer Variables
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
cbuffer ConstantBuffer : register( b0 )
{
	matrix World;
	matrix View;
	matrix Projection;
}

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
struct VS_OUTPUT
{
    float4 Pos : SV_POSITION;
    float4 Color : COLOR0;
};

//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Vertex Shader
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VS_OUTPUT VS( float4 Pos : POSITION, float4 Color : COLOR )
{
    VS_OUTPUT output = (VS_OUTPUT)0;
    output.Pos = mul( Pos, World );
    output.Pos = mul( output.Pos, View );
    output.Pos = mul( output.Pos, Projection );
    output.Color = Color;
    return output;
}


//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Pixel Shader
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
float4 PS( VS_OUTPUT input ) : SV_Target
{
    return input.Color;
}