#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
#define MAX_SIZE 100001
vector<int> graph[MAX_SIZE];
int arr[MAX_SIZE];
bool vis[MAX_SIZE];
int main()
{
int n; cin >> n;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
int y, x; cin >> y >> x;
graph[y].push_back(x);
graph[x].push_back(y);
}
stack<int> s; s.push(1);
vis[1] = true;
while (!s.empty())
{
auto idx = s.top(); s.pop();
for (int i = 0; i < graph[idx].size(); i++)
{
auto next = graph[idx][i];
if (!vis[next])
{
vis[next] = true;
arr[next] = idx;
s.push(next);
}
}
}
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++)
cout << arr[i] << "\n";
}